The 2015-2020 Dietary Guidelines for Healthy Americans provide
science-based recommendations on food and nutrition so people can make
decisions that may help keep their weight under control and prevent chronic
conditions, like type 2 diabetes, hypertension and heart disease. The newly
released guidelines recognize the importance of not focusing on individual
nutrients or foods in isolation but on healthy eating patterns as a whole to
bring about lasting improvements in individual and population health.
There are five overarching guidelines:
- Follow a healthy eating pattern
across the lifespan.
- Focus on variety, nutrient
density and amount.
- Limit calories from added
sugars and saturated fats and reduce sodium intake.
- Shift to healthier food and
beverage choices.
- Support healthy eating patterns
for all.
People should be encouraged to:
- Eat a variety of fruits,
vegetables, whole grains, low fat dairy, lean protein and healthy oils
- Consume less than 10% percent
of calories per day from added sugars
- Consume less than 10% of
calories from saturated fat
- Limit sodium to 2,300
milligrams per day or less for people over age 14 and less for those
younger